Career Opportunities for Majors in Marine Sciences

Introduction

Marine sciences is the study of the marine environment and its interactions with the earth, the biosphere, and the atmosphere. It is an interdisciplinary science requiring knowledge of the principles of physics, geology and geophysics, mathematics, chemistry, and biology. The study of marine sciences provides students with a broad curriculum in the sciences, which demonstrates how the different disciplines can be brought to bear on understanding marine processes and managing ocean resources wisely.

Students are prepared for graduate work in oceanography or one of the basic disciplines, civil service careers in environmental management, employment in applied environmental and marine science fields, or teaching.

Marine Biology/Biological Oceanography. This option prepares students for professional opportunities or graduate study in oceanography or the biological sciences.

Marine Chemistry. This option prepares students for professional opportunities or graduate study in oceanography or chemistry.

Marine Geology. This option prepares students for graduate study in oceanography, geology, environmental science, or an allied field, as well as for immediate employment.

Physical Oceanography. This option prepares students for graduate study in physical oceanography, meteorology, fluid dynamics, or a related field, as well as immediate employment in environmental agencies or consulting firms and technical positions in marine sciences.

While many graduates work in related occupations and may eventually obtain advanced degrees, others choose another direction. Many careers do not require a specific major but rather a wide range of demonstrated skills and accomplishments. Regardless of your career choices, increase your marketability to employers through internships, responsible work experience, good grades and involvement in college activities.

A Sample of Related Occupations

Animal Manager Laboratory Technician Research Assistant
Chemical Oceanographer Marine Biologist Research Biologist
Coastal Zone Manager Marine Conservation Specialist Research Scientist
Community Education Specialist Marine Ecologist Science Technician
Education Curator Marine Mammal Trainer Park Ranger
Education Program Coordinator Marine Policy Specialist Teacher/Professor
Environmental Coastal Engineer Marine Science Researcher Technical Writer
Environmental Consultant Marketing Specialist Veterinarian
Environmental Impact Specialist Ocean Engineer Water Systems Supervisor
Environmental Resource Manager Oceanographer Whale Biologist
Exhibits Coordinator Oceanographic Research Technician Zoo Instructor
Fishery Biologist Reptile & Amphibian Curator Zoo Supervisor
Herring Biologist


Types of Employers

 
Private and Non-profit Organizations

Aquariums

Research Foundations

Ecotourism Firms

Research Laboratories

Educational Institutions

Scientific Journals

Environmental Consulting Firms

Testing Labs

Fisheries

Zoos

Pharmaceutical Companies

 

 
 
Government Agencies

Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service

National Science Foundation

Armed Forces

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Centers for Disease Control

NJ State Dept. of Health

Dept. of Environ. Protection

Peace Corps

Depts. of Fisheries & Oceans

US Dept. of Agriculture

Environ. Protection Agency

US Dept. of Interior

Health & Human Services

US Dept. of Defense

Marine Science Institutes

US Fish & Wildlife Service

Nat'l. Institutes of Health US Forest Service
Nat'l. Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration US Geological Survey
National Park Service Water Resource Council
 


 


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Created by the Rutgers University, New Brunswick Career Services staff

 

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Updated 7/12/05

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