|
Career
Opportunities for Majors in Marine
Sciences
Introduction
Marine sciences
is the study of the marine environment and its interactions
with the earth, the biosphere, and the atmosphere. It is an
interdisciplinary science requiring knowledge of the principles
of physics, geology and geophysics, mathematics, chemistry,
and biology. The study of marine sciences provides students
with a broad curriculum in the sciences, which demonstrates
how the different disciplines can be brought to bear on understanding
marine processes and managing ocean resources wisely.
Students
are prepared for graduate work in oceanography or one of the
basic disciplines, civil service careers in environmental management,
employment in applied environmental and marine science fields,
or teaching.
Marine Biology/Biological Oceanography. This option prepares
students for professional opportunities or graduate study in
oceanography or the biological sciences.
Marine
Chemistry. This option prepares students for professional
opportunities or graduate study in oceanography or chemistry.
Marine
Geology. This option prepares students for graduate study
in oceanography, geology, environmental science, or an allied
field, as well as for immediate employment.
Physical
Oceanography. This option prepares students for graduate
study in physical oceanography, meteorology, fluid dynamics,
or a related field, as well as immediate employment in environmental
agencies or consulting firms and technical positions in marine
sciences.
While many
graduates work in related occupations and may eventually obtain
advanced degrees, others choose another direction. Many careers
do not require a specific major but rather a wide range of demonstrated
skills and accomplishments. Regardless of your career choices,
increase your marketability to employers through internships,
responsible work experience, good grades and involvement in
college activities.
A
Sample of Related Occupations
| Animal
Manager |
Laboratory
Technician |
Research
Assistant |
| Chemical
Oceanographer |
Marine
Biologist |
Research
Biologist |
| Coastal
Zone Manager |
Marine
Conservation Specialist |
Research
Scientist |
| Community
Education Specialist |
Marine
Ecologist |
Science
Technician |
| Education
Curator |
Marine
Mammal Trainer |
Park
Ranger |
| Education
Program Coordinator |
Marine
Policy Specialist |
Teacher/Professor |
| Environmental
Coastal Engineer |
Marine
Science Researcher |
Technical
Writer |
| Environmental
Consultant |
Marketing
Specialist |
Veterinarian |
| Environmental
Impact Specialist |
Ocean
Engineer |
Water
Systems Supervisor |
| Environmental
Resource Manager |
Oceanographer |
Whale
Biologist |
| Exhibits
Coordinator |
Oceanographic
Research Technician |
Zoo
Instructor |
| Fishery
Biologist |
Reptile
& Amphibian Curator |
Zoo
Supervisor |
| Herring
Biologist |
|
|
Types
of Employers
| Private
and Non-profit Organizations |
|
Aquariums
|
Research
Foundations
|
|
Ecotourism
Firms
|
Research
Laboratories
|
|
Educational
Institutions
|
Scientific
Journals
|
|
Environmental
Consulting Firms
|
Testing
Labs
|
|
Fisheries
|
Zoos
|
|
Pharmaceutical
Companies
|
|
| Government
Agencies |
|
Animal
& Plant Health Inspection Service
|
National
Science Foundation |
|
Armed
Forces
|
Natural
Resources Conservation Service
|
|
Centers
for Disease Control
|
NJ
State Dept. of Health
|
|
Dept.
of Environ. Protection
|
Peace
Corps
|
|
Depts.
of Fisheries & Oceans
|
US
Dept. of Agriculture
|
|
Environ.
Protection Agency
|
US
Dept. of Interior
|
|
Health
& Human Services
|
US
Dept. of Defense
|
| Marine
Science Institutes |
US
Fish & Wildlife Service
|
| Nat'l.
Institutes of Health |
US
Forest Service |
| Nat'l.
Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration |
US
Geological Survey |
| National
Park Service |
Water
Resource Council |
Review more Rutgers
University college major handouts.
Explore the career
paths of RU
Alumni Career Network mentors.
Go to the Rutgers
Online Career Planning Site
to explore my interests, skills, and values:
Use the program for high
school students | Use the program for college
students
Explore Rutgers
University academic department information related to this major.
See the Occupational
Outlook Handbook for
additional career information.
Pick
up your "Career Opportunities" handouts at any New Brunswick Career Services
office
Created
by the Rutgers University, New Brunswick Career Services staff
Career
Handouts
| Career
Planning & Counseling
|
Student Services
| Home
Updated
7/12/05
Still
have questions?
Ask
the Director
Send comments
to: 
Rutgers
University - CAREER SERVICES - New Brunswick
|